Just like humans, dogs go through many changes throughout their lifetime, many of which are associated with age. Due to their shorter lifespan these changes happen much more quickly than in humans, meaning they can have a greater effect on our canine friends. Because of this it is up to us, as responsible owners, to ensure our dogs can adapt and be as comfortable as possible while these changes are taking place.
One of the most important aspects of taking care of an ageing dog is providing the right food for the period of life that they are in. Many of us choose puppy food when our pets are young, moving them onto adult food when the time is right. But fewer of us move onto a suitable senior dog food when our pets are in their later years. However, it is just as important to cater for their advanced needs in old age as it is when they are growing into big, strong adults.
Why Does My Dog Need Senior Food?
A dog requires senior food because their body requires something different, whether that is to do with joints, digestion or their coat. Senior dog foods are formulated to provide specifically for older dogs, from providing more nutrients to reducing the amount of fat content.
As dogs get older, they require more essential nutrients to help maintain and repair joints and tissue. There is also a tendency for the metabolism of senior dogs to slow down which, combined with decreased activity levels, can lead to increased fat levels and a loss of muscle. These two factors can also combine with joint issues which many older dogs suffer from, so it’s important that the food they are provided with is as catered to their needs as possible.
What Makes Senior Dog Food Different?
Many older dogs develop food intolerances in later life, often due to exposure to ingredients which are regularly used in many dog food products. Therefore you may notice slightly different ingredients in senior dog food, including the use of rice or alternative meats such as turkey. It’s also a good idea to look out for foods that contain prebiotics, which can help the digestive system.
The protein levels of senior dog food are often slightly higher than regular products in order to maintain the muscle mass of less active, older pets. On the opposite end of the scale, the calorie content should be lower as older animals are more susceptible to weight gain. It’s recommended that you check these statistics when choosing an appropriate food.
Slight weight gain in older dogs is almost a given as they tend to be less active (although it’s obviously important to keep this to a minimum and have regular check-ups with your vet). However, more serious weight gain can enhance any joint problems which your pet may be suffering from after a lifetime of running, bounding and jumping. To maintain the health of your dog’s joints, look for food that contains glucosamine.
What Are Senior Dog Food Benefits?
Many senior dog food brands will readily promote the benefits they offer for older pets, with the majority being genuine and suitable for helping your canine friend in their later years. Which senior dog food is best can be largely down to the other ingredients, aside from those above. Try to look for:
